The middle class plays a central role in the invention of new art forms, such as the Naturalist novel, and realist reinterpretation of genres that were historically connected to the display of aristocratic power. In 1830, “The bourgeoise is in full possession and awareness of its power ” and “the aristocracy has vanished from the scene of historical events and leads a purely private existence,” according to Arnold Hauser, writing in his book The Social History of Art. When we upload a picture of ourselves and wait for the machine to finish its calculations, what do we expect to find in the image it generates? Why does the AI almost always fail at being lively or authentic?Īn initial answer can be found in the socioeconomic developments that formulated the main aspects of 19th-century realist portraiture, which are similar to the developments that inspire contemporary artistic AIs. One should instead look at the questions raised in the process of generating images with an AI. It would be too easy to deem the popularity of AI-generated portraits resembling old paintings as due to the nostalgic enjoyment of figurative art styles that are safer and easier to understand than modern art. AI Gahaku claims that “various painting styles can be easily applied to it such as Renaissance, Pop Art, Expressionism and many more!” The success of AI Gahaku follows the success of many other apps and projects that over the past few years have experimented with user pictures and AI filters. It is simple as it sounds: You upload a photo of a face, choose the painting style, and voilà, the AI generates an image that looks like a century-old Western portrait ready to be displayed in a museum. “A Masterpiece From Your Photos.” This is the promise made by AI Gahaku, one of the most popular artificial intelligence engines trained to generate images that resemble old paintings using our own pictures.
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